Fluid mechanics Page

Fluid Mechanics

Fluid mechanics is a branch of physics that studies the behavior of fluids (liquids, gases, and plasmas) and the forces on them. It encompasses both fluid statics, the study of fluids at rest, and fluid dynamics, the study of fluids in motion. Fluid mechanics is fundamental in a wide range of applications, including mechanical engineering, civil engineering, chemical engineering, geophysics, astrophysics, and biology. It addresses problems involving fluid flow in various contexts, such as the flow of water through pipes, the aerodynamics of vehicles, the movement of atmospheric currents, and the dynamics of blood circulation. The principles of fluid mechanics are applied to design and analyze systems and structures like dams, bridges, aircraft, and ships. It also plays a critical role in understanding and solving environmental challenges, such as predicting the spread of pollutants in air and water.