Windows update Page
Windows Update 💩
Return to Windows, Windows Update Glossary, Windows Update Topics, Windows Topics, Awesome Windows
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Definition
Windows Update Sucks 💩
Summarize this topic in 1 paragraphs. Put a section heading for each paragraph. You MUST put double square brackets around each computer buzzword, product name, or jargon or technical words. Answer in MediaWiki syntax.
Windows Update is a Microsoft Windows service for the Windows operating system, which automates downloading and installing software updates over the Internet. The service delivers updates for the operating system itself, as well as for Microsoft Office, and other Microsoft products. It aims to keep Windows computers secure and up-to-date by providing patches for security vulnerabilities, bug fixes, and enhancements for software performance and stability. Users can configure Windows Update settings to automatically download and install updates or to ask for permission before doing so, ensuring that the system remains current with the latest security measures and functionality improvements.
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Detailed Summary
Windows Update
Summarize this topic in 15 paragraphs. Put a section heading for each paragraph. You MUST put double square brackets around each computer buzzword, product name, or jargon or technical words. Answer in MediaWiki syntax.
```mediawiki
Windows Update is an integral component of the Windows operating system, designed by Microsoft to keep Windows computers up-to-date. It automatically downloads and installs important updates for the operating system, including security updates, driver updates, and feature improvements. The service is aimed at ensuring that all Windows users have the latest security patches and system improvements to protect against vulnerabilities and improve overall system performance.
The Windows Update service has evolved significantly since its introduction. Initially, updates were downloaded and installed manually. With the advent of Windows ME, Microsoft introduced automatic background updates. Over the years, the service has been integrated more deeply into the operating system, culminating in a seamless update experience in Windows 10 and Windows 11, where updates are more frequent and less intrusive.
Types of Updates
Windows Update delivers various types of updates, categorized mainly into security updates, critical updates, definition updates, driver updates, feature updates, and cumulative updates. Security updates address vulnerabilities, critical updates fix specific problems, definition updates improve security software, driver updates ensure hardware compatibility, feature updates add new functionalities, and cumulative updates bundle multiple updates for convenience.
The Importance of Security Updates
Security updates are among the most critical aspects of Windows Update. They address vulnerabilities that could be exploited by malware or hackers. By closing these security gaps, Microsoft helps protect not only individual computers but also the broader Internet ecosystem from widespread attacks.
Feature Updates and Version Upgrades
Feature updates are significant upgrades that Microsoft releases for Windows 10 and Windows 11, typically twice a year. These updates not only improve security and performance but also introduce new features and functionalities, essentially upgrading the operating system to a newer version without the need for a complete reinstallation.
Update Management
Users and IT professionals can manage Windows Update settings to control how updates are downloaded and applied. Options include pausing updates, setting active hours to avoid disruptions, and choosing between automatic or manual installation of updates. This flexibility allows users to balance the need for security with the need for stability and control over when updates are applied.
Windows Update for Business is a variant of the Windows Update service, designed for enterprise environments. It provides IT administrators with tools to manage update deployment across multiple Windows 10 and Windows 11 devices, offering features like update deferral, deployment rings, and the ability to pause updates for a set period.
Challenges and Criticisms
Despite its importance, Windows Update has faced challenges and criticisms, such as issues with update quality, forced restarts, and compatibility problems with certain hardware or software. Microsoft has made efforts to address these concerns by improving the testing and rollout process of updates and providing more control to users and IT professionals.
Testing and Rollout Process
Microsoft employs a phased rollout process for updates, initially releasing them to a small segment of users before a broader distribution. This strategy, along with the use of Windows Insider Program for pre-release testing, aims to identify and fix issues before they affect a large number of users.
The Windows Insider Program allows volunteers to test pre-release versions of Windows, providing valuable feedback to Microsoft for improving update quality. This program has become a crucial part of the development and testing process for Windows Update, helping to identify bugs and issues in real-world scenarios.
Patch Tuesday
Patch Tuesday, also known as Update Tuesday, is a monthly event when Microsoft releases security and other updates for Windows and its other software. This predictable schedule helps users and IT professionals plan for the deployment and management of updates, ensuring that systems remain secure and up-to-date.
Dealing with Update Issues
When updates cause issues, Microsoft provides various resources for troubleshooting and resolution, including the Windows Update Troubleshooter, support forums, and knowledge base articles. Users can also defer updates if they prefer to wait until potential issues are resolved.
Windows Update requires an Internet connection to download updates. For users with limited or metered Internet connections, Windows provides the option to set connections as metered, which can limit the size and frequency of updates to conserve bandwidth.
The future of Windows Update lies in improving the delivery and application of updates to make them even less intrusive and more efficient. Microsoft continues to explore ways to optimize update sizes and reduce the impact of updates on system performance and user productivity.
Conclusion
Windows Update is a critical component of the Windows ecosystem, providing essential security patches, performance improvements, and new features. While it has faced challenges, Microsoft's continuous efforts to improve the update process and address user concerns demonstrate its commitment to keeping Windows users secure and satisfied.
```
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Alternatives to Windows Update
=
Windows Update Alternatives - Alternatives to Windows Update #redirect Windows Update Alternatives
Summarize the alternatives to Windows Update in 5 paragraphs. Put a section heading for each paragraph. You MUST put double square brackets around each computer buzzword, product name, or jargon or technical words. Answer in MediaWiki syntax.
```mediawiki
Introduction to Alternatives
While Windows Update is the primary method for updating Windows operating systems, several alternatives provide additional flexibility, control, or features. These alternatives cater to users and IT professionals who seek more granular control over updates, need to deploy updates in a non-connected environment, or prefer to manually select and install specific updates.
Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) is a Microsoft system that allows network administrators to centralize the distribution of Microsoft updates in a corporate environment. WSUS enables administrators to select, approve, and distribute updates to Windows clients and servers within a private network, thus offering a way to manage the update process closely and reduce Internet bandwidth usage for update downloads.
System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM), also known as Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager, provides a more comprehensive management solution than WSUS. It allows for the management and deployment of updates, software, and configurations across large Windows environments. SCCM gives IT administrators detailed control over when and how updates are applied, incorporating inventory management, application deployment, and health monitoring into a single platform.
Third-party Update Management Tools
Several third-party tools offer alternative solutions for updating Windows systems. These tools often provide additional functionalities, such as the ability to deploy updates to multiple operating systems (not just Windows), patch third-party applications, and generate detailed reports on update compliance and status. Some popular third-party update management tools include SolarWinds Patch Manager, Ivanti Patch for Windows, and ManageEngine Patch Manager Plus.
Portable Update Tools
For environments without a constant Internet connection or for IT professionals needing to update multiple machines efficiently, portable update tools like WSUS Offline Update become invaluable. These tools allow users to download updates to a USB drive or other portable storage and then apply these updates to other computers offline. This method is particularly useful for servicing machines that cannot be connected to the Internet or are in remote locations.
Conclusion on Alternatives
Alternatives to Windows Update provide valuable options for different user needs and environments. From centralized corporate update management with WSUS and SCCM to third-party tools offering cross-platform and third-party application updates, these alternatives enhance the flexibility and control of the update process. Portable update solutions further extend the capability to maintain system security and performance in varied and challenging settings.
```
Best Practices for Windows Update
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Windows Update Best Practices
Summarize this topic in 20 paragraphs. Put a section heading for each paragraph. You MUST put double square brackets around ALL computer buzzwords, product names, or jargon or technical words. Answer in MediaWiki syntax.
```mediawiki
Understanding the Importance of Updates
Keeping your Windows system up-to-date through Windows Update is crucial for security, performance, and stability. Regular updates protect your system from vulnerabilities, introduce new features, and fix existing bugs. Ignoring updates can expose your computer to security risks and malware infections.
Setting Up Automatic Updates
Configuring Windows Update to automatically download and install updates is a recommended practice for most users. This ensures that your system receives the latest security patches and improvements without requiring manual intervention, maintaining a high level of system security and reliability.
Utilizing Active Hours
To minimize disruptions, Windows allows you to set Active Hours, a feature in Windows Update settings that prevents your computer from restarting during your busiest hours. Adjusting active hours according to your usage pattern ensures updates do not interrupt your work.
Managing Update Notifications
Customizing update notifications is crucial for staying informed about the update process. Ensure that Windows Update is configured to notify you before downloading or installing updates, giving you control over when these updates are applied.
Leveraging Group Policies for Control
In corporate environments, using Group Policy settings to manage Windows Update can help administrators enforce update policies across multiple machines. This includes setting update deadlines, configuring automatic updates, and specifying update sources.
Understanding Update Types
Familiarize yourself with the different types of updates, such as security updates, feature updates, and quality updates. Knowing what each update does can help you prioritize and manage updates more effectively.
Prioritizing Security Updates
Always prioritize the installation of security updates to protect against vulnerabilities and threats. Delaying these updates can leave your system exposed to potential exploits.
Scheduling Feature Updates
Feature updates, which provide new functionalities and improvements, should be scheduled during periods of low activity to minimize disruption. Testing these updates in a non-production environment first is advisable to ensure compatibility.
Testing Updates Before Deployment
In a business setting, it's important to test updates on a small group of machines before wide-scale deployment. This helps identify any issues or incompatibilities that might arise, reducing the risk of widespread problems.
Utilizing Windows Server Update Services (WSUS)
For organizations, implementing Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) allows for the centralized management of updates, enabling administrators to approve and distribute updates according to the organization's needs.
Exploring Windows Update for Business
Windows Update for Business offers tools and options for managing updates in a business environment, allowing more control over the deployment of updates and the ability to defer updates to ensure stability.
Implementing Third-party Patch Management Solutions
Consider using third-party patch management tools for greater flexibility and control over the update process, especially in environments with multiple operating systems and applications.
Creating System Restore Points
Before applying major updates or changes, create system restore points. This enables you to revert your system to a previous state if an update causes issues, providing an additional layer of security.
Educating Users about Updates
Educate end-users in your organization about the importance of updates and the procedures for installing them. This ensures that users understand the role updates play in system security and performance.
Monitoring Update Compliance
Regularly monitor update compliance across your organization to ensure all machines are up-to-date. Non-compliant machines can pose a security risk to your network.
Dealing with Update Failures
Have a plan in place for dealing with update failures, including troubleshooting steps and escalation procedures. Knowing how to quickly resolve update issues minimizes downtime and system vulnerabilities.
Reviewing Update Logs
Regularly review update logs to monitor update success and identify any recurring issues. This can help improve the update process and troubleshoot problems more efficiently.
Balancing Feature Updates and Stability
While feature updates can provide valuable new functionalities, they can also introduce stability issues. Balance the desire for new features with the need for a stable and reliable system.
Planning for Update Rollbacks
Prepare for the possibility of rolling back updates if they cause significant issues. Having a rollback plan ensures you can quickly restore system functionality if an update proves problematic.
Continuous Update Policy Review
Regularly review and adjust your update policies and procedures to adapt to new challenges, changes in the IT environment, or updates to Windows Update itself. Staying flexible ensures your update strategy remains effective and aligned with organizational goals.
```
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Windows Update Glossary:
Give 10 related glossary terms with definitions. Each topic on a separate line followed by a second carriage return. You MUST put double square brackets around each computer buzzword or jargon or technical words. Answer in MediaWiki syntax.
```mediawiki
Automatic Updates: A feature that allows Windows to automatically download and install Windows Updates without user intervention, ensuring the system remains secure and up-to-date.
Patch Tuesday: A monthly event held by Microsoft on the second (and sometimes fourth) Tuesday of each month, where security-related updates are released for Windows and other Microsoft products.
Feature Updates: Significant updates that include new functionalities, improvements, and overall enhancements to the Windows operating system, released approximately twice a year.
Security Updates: Updates specifically designed to address security vulnerabilities within the Windows operating system or other Microsoft software, helping to protect the system against malware and cyber attacks.
Cumulative Updates: Updates that incorporate all previously released updates, ensuring that a system can be brought up to date with a single installation, regardless of previous update history.
Quality Updates: Regular updates that include minor fixes and improvements in the form of bug fixes, performance improvements, and reliability enhancements to the Windows operating system.
Windows Insider Program: A program that allows participants to sign up for early versions of Windows, enabling them to test and provide feedback on upcoming features and updates before they are released to the general public.
Rollback: The process of reverting to a previous version of Windows or a specific update after a new update has been installed, often used when the new update causes system instability or other issues.
Update Compliance: A measure of how consistently and effectively a system or network of systems is updated to the latest version of software or security patches, indicating the level of protection against vulnerabilities.
WSUS (Windows Server Update Services): A Microsoft system that enables administrators to manage the distribution of updates and hotfixes released for Microsoft products to computers in a corporate environment.
```
```mediawiki
Deployment Ring: A method used in managing updates where devices are grouped into different segments or "rings" for phased rollout, allowing IT administrators to test updates on a small scale before wider distribution.
Active Hours: A Windows Update setting that allows users to specify a period during the day when the system should not automatically restart to apply updates, minimizing disruption during peak usage times.
Deferred Updates: A policy setting that allows users or administrators to delay the installation of Windows Updates, including Feature Updates and Quality Updates, to ensure stability and compatibility with existing software.
Update Catalog: A repository provided by Microsoft that contains a comprehensive list of updates, drivers, and hotfixes available for Windows and other Microsoft products, which can be downloaded and installed manually.
Service Stack Update (SSU): An update to the component that installs Windows Updates. SSUs ensure that the update process can continue smoothly and effectively, with the latest improvements and fixes to the update process itself.
Preview Builds: Early versions of Windows Updates available to Windows Insider Program participants, offering a glimpse of upcoming features and changes for testing and feedback purposes.
Update Troubleshooter: A built-in Windows tool designed to automatically diagnose and resolve common problems associated with downloading and installing Windows Updates.
Feature On Demand (FOD): Optional features or components that are not included in the default installation of Windows, but can be downloaded and installed through Windows Update upon user request.
Out-of-Band Update: An update released outside the regular Patch Tuesday cycle, typically to address urgent security vulnerabilities or critical bugs that cannot wait for the next scheduled update release.
Version Release: Refers to the launch of a new version of the Windows operating system, marked by significant changes and improvements, including new features and comprehensive updates from previous versions.
```
```mediawiki
Deferred Updates: A setting in Windows Update that allows users to postpone the installation of certain updates for a period of time, typically used for feature updates to ensure stability and compatibility.
Update Orchestration: The process of coordinating the download and installation of updates across multiple systems in an organization, often managed through tools like WSUS or SCCM to ensure smooth deployment.
Hotfix: A small, targeted update designed to address a specific issue or bug within the Windows operating system or other Microsoft software, usually applied outside the regular update schedule.
Service Pack: A collection of updates, fixes, and/or enhancements to a software program delivered in the form of a single installable package. Historically used by Microsoft for major Windows updates, though less common in recent versions.
Preview Builds: Early versions of upcoming Windows updates available to participants of the Windows Insider Program, allowing for testing and feedback on new features and changes before general release.
Update Catalog: A comprehensive list of updates available for Windows and other Microsoft products, accessible through the Microsoft Update Catalog website, allowing users to manually download specific updates.
Active Hours: A feature in Windows Update settings that lets users specify a period of time during which Windows will not automatically restart to apply updates, minimizing disruptions during peak usage hours.
Delivery Optimization: A feature in Windows 10 and Windows 11 that uses peer-to-peer technology to distribute updates, enabling faster downloads and reducing bandwidth usage by sharing update files among multiple PCs on the same network.
Feature On Demand (FOD): Additional features and capabilities for Windows 10 and Windows 11 that can be installed manually through Windows Update or other Microsoft services, including language packs and tools for advanced users.
Update Assistant: A tool provided by Microsoft that helps users manually update their Windows devices to the latest version, particularly useful for those who do not receive the latest updates automatically through Windows Update.
```
Give another 10 related glossary terms with definitions. Don't repeat what you already listed. You MUST put double square brackets around each computer buzzword or jargon or technical words. Answer in MediaWiki syntax.
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Windows Update Automation with PowerShell
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Windows Update Automation with PowerShell
Summarize this topic in 3 paragraphs. Give 3 code examples. Put a section heading for each paragraph. You MUST put double square brackets around ALL computer buzzwords, product names, or jargon or technical words. Answer in MediaWiki syntax.
```mediawiki
Overview
Windows Update Automation with PowerShell is a method to streamline the process of downloading and installing Windows updates, making it more efficient for system administrators and IT professionals. By utilizing PowerShell scripts, users can automate the update process, ensuring that systems are always up to date with the latest security patches, feature updates, and bug fixes. This automation not only saves time but also reduces the likelihood of human error, ensuring that updates are applied consistently across all Windows systems within an organization.
Benefits of Automation
Automating Windows Update with PowerShell offers several advantages. Firstly, it provides the ability to schedule updates at convenient times, minimizing disruption to users. Secondly, it allows for the customization of update policies, enabling administrators to select which updates to install and which to defer. Lastly, automation through PowerShell can generate reports on update status, success, and failure, aiding in compliance with IT security policies and audit requirements. This level of control and visibility is crucial for maintaining the integrity and security of Windows environments.
Code Examples
=Example 1: Checking for Updates
=
```powershell
Import-Module PSWindowsUpdate
Get-WindowsUpdate
```
This script imports the PSWindowsUpdate module and checks for available Windows Updates, listing them for the user or administrator.
=Example 2: Installing Updates
=
```powershell
Import-Module PSWindowsUpdate
Install-WindowsUpdate -AcceptAll -AutoReboot
```
This command installs all available updates and reboots the system automatically if required. The `-AcceptAll` parameter approves all updates for installation, while `-AutoReboot` handles system restarts.
=Example 3: Excluding Specific Updates
=
```powershell
Import-Module PSWindowsUpdate
Get-WindowsUpdate | Where-Object {$_.Title -notmatch "KB123456"} | Install-WindowsUpdate
```
This example demonstrates how to exclude specific updates (in this case, an update with KB number "KB123456") from being installed. It filters updates using `Where-Object` based on the title and proceeds to install the remaining updates.
```
This overview gives you a structured insight into automating Windows Updates with PowerShell, emphasizing its benefits and providing practical code snippets to get started.
----
Windows Update Automation with C Sharp
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Windows Update Automation with C Sharp
Summarize this topic in 3 paragraphs. Give 3 code examples. Put a section heading for each paragraph. You MUST put double square brackets around ALL computer buzzwords, product names, or jargon or technical words. Answer in MediaWiki syntax.
```mediawiki
Overview
Windows Update Automation with C# (C Sharp) provides a robust framework for managing Windows updates programmatically. Utilizing C#, a versatile programming language developed by Microsoft, enables developers and IT professionals to interact directly with the Windows Update API and Windows Server Update Services (WSUS). This approach facilitates the automation of downloading, installing, and managing updates with greater control and precision. By leveraging C#, organizations can ensure their Windows systems remain up to date with the latest security patches, feature updates, and bug fixes, enhancing overall system security and reliability.
Advantages of C# in Update Automation
The primary advantage of using C# for Windows Update Automation lies in its tight integration with Windows operating systems and services. C# provides access to advanced Windows features through the .NET Framework and Windows API, allowing for detailed control over the update process. This enables developers to create customized update solutions that can include scheduling updates during off-peak hours, selectively applying updates, and automatically handling system reboots. Additionally, C# can be used to develop graphical user interfaces (GUIs) for update management tools, making it easier for administrators to monitor and control the update process.
Code Examples
=Example 1: Searching for Updates
=
```csharp
using System;
using WUApiLib;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
UpdateSession uSession = new UpdateSession();
IUpdateSearcher uSearcher = uSession.CreateUpdateSearcher();
ISearchResult sResult = uSearcher.Search("IsInstalled=0 and Type='Software'");
Console.WriteLine($"Found {sResult.Updates.Count} updates.");
}
}
```
This C# code snippet demonstrates how to search for available software updates that have not yet been installed, using the WUApiLib namespace to interact with the Windows Update API.
=Example 2: Downloading Updates
=
```csharp
using System;
using WUApiLib;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
UpdateSession session = new UpdateSession();
IUpdateDownloader downloader = session.CreateUpdateDownloader();
ISearchResult searchResult = session.CreateUpdateSearcher().Search("IsInstalled=0 and IsHidden=0");
downloader.Updates = searchResult.Updates;
IDownloadResult downloadResult = downloader.Download();
Console.WriteLine("Download Status: " + downloadResult.ResultCode);
}
}
```
In this example, the C# script initiates the download of all available and visible updates by creating an instance of the UpdateDownloader and executing the download method.
=Example 3: Installing Updates
=
```csharp
using System;
using WUApiLib;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
UpdateSession session = new UpdateSession();
IUpdateInstaller installer = session.CreateUpdateInstaller();
ISearchResult searchResult = session.CreateUpdateSearcher().Search("IsInstalled=0 and IsDownloaded=1");
installer.Updates = searchResult.Updates;
IInstallationResult installResult = installer.Install();
Console.WriteLine("Install Status: " + installResult.ResultCode);
}
}
```
This code snippet installs updates that have been downloaded but not yet installed. It uses the UpdateInstaller class to execute the installation and outputs the result status to the console.
```
These examples illustrate how C# can be effectively used to automate Windows Update tasks, offering a high degree of control and flexibility in the update management process.
Windows Update Automation with Python
=
Windows Update Automation with Python
Summarize this topic in 3 paragraphs. Give 3 code examples. Put a section heading for each paragraph. You MUST put double square brackets around ALL computer buzzwords, product names, or jargon or technical words. Answer in MediaWiki syntax.
```mediawiki
Overview
Windows Update Automation with Python introduces a flexible and powerful approach to managing Windows updates programmatically. By leveraging Python, a widely-used programming language known for its simplicity and readability, system administrators and IT professionals can automate the tedious task of keeping Windows systems updated with the latest security patches, feature updates, and bug fixes. Utilizing Python scripts for Windows Update Automation not only streamlines the update process but also allows for more complex update management strategies, including selective updates and automated reporting.
Advantages of Python Automation
The use of Python for automating Windows Update processes offers several key benefits. First, Python's extensive library ecosystem, including packages such as pywin32 and Windows Update Services API, allows for deep integration with Windows systems. This makes it possible to not only apply updates but also to manage Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) settings, query update databases, and handle post-update tasks. Second, Python enables the customization of update workflows, permitting administrators to implement logic for selectively applying updates based on criteria such as criticality, size, or type. Finally, Python scripts can be integrated into larger IT automation frameworks, providing a seamless update experience alongside other automated IT management tasks.
Code Examples
=Example 1: Listing Available Updates
=
```python
import win32com.client
updateSession = win32com.client.Dispatch("Microsoft.Update.Session")
updateSearcher = updateSession.CreateUpdateSearcher()
searchResult = updateSearcher.Search("IsInstalled=0")
for i in range(searchResult.Updates.Count):
print(searchResult.Updates.Item(i).Title)
```
This Python script uses the pywin32 package to access the Windows Update API, searches for available updates, and prints the titles of updates that are not yet installed.
=Example 2: Downloading Updates
=
```python
updateSession = win32com.client.Dispatch("Microsoft.Update.Session")
updateDownloader = updateSession.CreateUpdateDownloader()
searchResult = updateSession.CreateUpdateSearcher().Search("IsInstalled=0 and IsHidden=0")
updateDownloader.Updates = searchResult.Updates
updateDownloader.Download()
```
This example demonstrates how to download available updates using the Windows Update API. It creates an update downloader object, searches for non-hidden, not installed updates, and initiates the download process.
=Example 3: Installing Updates
=
```python
updateSession = win32com.client.Dispatch("Microsoft.Update.Session")
updateInstaller = updateSession.CreateUpdateInstaller()
searchResult = updateSession.CreateUpdateSearcher().Search("IsInstalled=0 and IsDownloaded=1")
updateInstaller.Updates = searchResult.Updates
installationResult = updateInstaller.Install()
```
This script installs updates that have been downloaded but not yet installed. It utilizes the Windows Update API to create an update installer object, sets the updates to be installed, and performs the installation.
```
These examples highlight the versatility and control offered by Python for automating the management of Windows Updates, demonstrating its potential to simplify and enhance update processes in Windows environments.
----
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Research It More
Research:
* ddg>Windows Update on DuckDuckGo
* google>Windows Update on Google.com
* aws>Windows Update on AWS Docs
* oreilly>Windows Update on O'Reilly
* github>Windows Update on GitHub
* k8s>Windows Update on Kubernetes.io
* ms>Windows Update on Azure Docs
* gcp>Windows Update on GCP Docs
* ibm>Windows Update on IBM Docs
* redhat>Windows Update on Red Hat Docs
* oracle>Windows Update on Oracle Docs
* reddit>Windows Update on Reddit
* stackoverflow>Windows Update on StackOverflow
* youtube>Windows Update on YouTube
Fair Use Sources
Fair Use Sources:
* archive>Windows Update for Archive Access for Fair Use Preservation, quoting, paraphrasing, excerpting and/or commenting upon
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